On the southern side of the plain of Esdraelon, and on the caravan route from Egypt to Damascus. Frequently mentioned in Israelite history. The scene of Sisera's defeat (Judg. 5: 19). Fortified by Solomon (1 Kgs. 9: 15). The place where Ahaziah died of his wounds (2 Kgs. 9: 27). Also the scene of the tragic defeat and death of King Josiah (2 Kgs. 23: 29-30; 2 Chr. 35: 22; cf. Zech. 12: 11, where the place is called "the valley of Megiddon").